ysobel: (Default)
[personal profile] ysobel
Duolingo sentence: "Ellos hacen las tareas domésticas. La ropa nos la lava Luis, y el baño nos lo limpia Alberto."

The first sentence was okay (they do the housework) but I couldn't parse the second. Even with the answer (Luis washes our clothes, and Alberto cleans out bathroom") I was confused, because "La ropa nos" for "our clothes" didn't seem right. "Nuestra ropa", sure. "La ropa de nosotros", sure. But id never seen "nos" as a possessive.

...Which in fact it isn't. The nos belongs to the verb. It's not [the clothes of ours] [Luis washes them], it's [the clothes] [Luis washes them for us].

Part of the confusion for me was figuring out the inverted sentence structure. "Luis nos lava la ropa" would have been clearer (to me). But I forget that Spanish can throw the subject at the end, and I forget that the object can be first. Somehow I don't have a problem with the gustar-type verbs that "flip" subj/obj from the English counterparts, but yoinking around the parts of "normal" verbs catches me every time.

And part was that I forget that you can tack on optional indirect object pronouns to indicate who benefits. Because English tends to explicitly use "for us", I tend to go for "[subject] [verbs] para nosotros" rather than "[subject] nos [verbs]".

So the two together was just ... bluescreen brain.

I think I did, for once, notice that the lack of personal a meant Luis and Alberto weren't the direct objects, although the thought of "La ropa lava a Luis" kinda cracks me up; and I could at least get the word-for-word translation ("the clothes us it washes Luis"); but I was just about to post asking for help when it clicked.

Languages are weird sometimes :)

Date: 2023-11-20 12:43 pm (UTC)
princessofgeeks: (Default)
From: [personal profile] princessofgeeks
The language I studied the longest besides English was Russian, and it has lots of complicated word endings and verb tenses so that you can put the words in the sentence in lots of different orders, and that was really weird at first. English is so dependent on word order and many other languages just aren't.

I never studied Spanish and I enjoy your posts about it!

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masquerading as a man with a reason

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